Isingeniso Esiphelele se-CRRC Zhuzhou Industrial Cluster

Iqembu Lezimboni le-CRRC Zhuzhou limile AS isikhungo esibalulekile emkhakheni wokukhiqiza imishini yezokuthutha ngololiwe emhlabeni wonke, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iNhloko-dolobha Yezimoto Zokuthutha Ngogesi zaseShayina" kanye "neSigodi Samandla SaseMpumalanga." Sigxile ezinhlanganweni ezibalulekile njenge-CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd. kanye ne-CRRC Zhuzhou Institute Co., Ltd., leli qembu liphenduke uhlelo oluyingqayizivele, olugcwele lwemvelo lwemishini yezokuthutha ngololiwe. Ukuhlaziywa okulandelayo kuchaza ukubaluleka kwaso kwesu, amakhono ayisisekelo, kanye nendlela yesikhathi esizayo kuzo zonke izilinganiso ezinhlanu ezihlanganisiwe.

1. Ukubekwa Kwamasu Nokubaluleka Kwesizwe

Iqembu le-Zhuzhou aliyona nje injini yezomnotho yesifunda kodwa liyingxenye ebalulekile yesu likazwelonke laseShayina lezimboni zokukhiqiza nezokuthutha. Njengoba liqashelwa njengenkampani eyinhloko ye-National Advanced Rail Transit Equipment Industrial Cluster, lihlanganisa amabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-300 asekelayo anenani lomkhiqizo elifinyelela ezingeni lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Indima yalo yamasu idlulela ngale kwezilinganiso zomnotho; linomsebenzi wokwenza izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezitimela zikazwelonke, kanye nokuhola intuthuko yezokuthutha kwezitimela emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kubekwa kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwalo kumongo obanzi wokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nezimboni ezisafufusa zamasu ngaphakathi kweShayina.

2. Amabhizinisi Ayinhloko kanye Nephothifoliyo Yomkhiqizo Ohlukahlukene

Leli qembu lisekelwe yizinkampani ezihamba phambili njenge-CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive, i-CRRC Zhuzhou Institute, kanye ne-CRRC Electric Motor, okwakha uhlelo lomkhiqizo oluqinile oluhlanganisa izizinda eziningi.

• Izimoto Eziphelele: Ububanzi bokukhiqiza buhlanganisa izitimela zikagesi, ama-EMU asheshayo, izitimela zasemadolobheni, izitimela ze-maglev, kanye namamodeli amasha ezitimela ezihlakaniphile.
• Izingxenye Eziyinhloko: Ikhiqiza izinhlelo ezincane ezibalulekile okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokudlulisa amandla, izinhlelo zokulawula inethiwekhi, kanye nezinhlelo zokubhuleka.
• Ubuchwepheshe Obusha: Isebenzisa amakhono ayisisekelo, leli qembu liye lahlukahluka laba amadrayivu kagesi ezimoto ezintsha zamandla, imishini yamandla omoya, ama-IGBT e-semiconductor, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, okubonisa ukusabalala okukhulu kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuguquguquka kokusetshenziswa.

3. Uchungechunge Lokunikezela Oluhlanganisiwe kanye Nokubambisana Kwasendaweni

IZhuzhou izihlukanisa njengedolobha elilodwa kuphela emhlabeni wonke elinochungechunge oluphelele lwezimboni zemishini yezokuthutha yesitimela, elibonakala ngesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu sendawo (isilinganiso sokusekela).

• Phezulu komfula: Iqembu lizuza ngamakhono aqinile ezintweni ezintsha, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwensimbi ekhethekile.
• Ukusakaza Okuphakathi: Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye eziyinhloko kugxile kakhulu, kunciphisa izindleko zezokuthutha kanye nokuthuthukisa isivinini sokuphendula.
• Ezansi komfula: Izinsizakalo zihlanganisa ukulungiswa, izixazululo zesistimu, kanye nokuphathwa komjikelezo wokuphila ogcwele. Leli zinga eliphakeme lokuhlanganiswa likhuthaza ukubambisana okuqinile phakathi kwamabhizinisi angaphakathi, okuvumela impendulo esheshayo emakethe futhi kudale imiphumela emikhulu kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko okunzima ngabancintisana ukuziphinda.

4. Ubuchwepheshe Bokusungula Izinto Ezintsha kanye Namakhono Ocwaningo Nokuthuthukiswa

Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kusebenza njengomshayeli oyinhloko wentuthuko eqhubekayo yeqembu, kusekelwa izikhungo eziningi ze-R&D kanye nama-laboratory asezingeni likazwelonke.

• Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko: Leli qembu linqobe ngempumelelo ubuchwepheshe "bokubamba" njengokubambelela kwesitimela esisheshayo, ukulawulwa kwenethiwekhi, kanye nama-chip e-IGBT anamandla amakhulu, lafinyelela ukuzimela kanye nokulawulwa kobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko.
• Amapulatifomu Ocwaningo: Iphatha amapulatifomu aphezulu njengeNational Electric Locomotive Engineering Technology Research Center kanye neNational Engineering Laboratory for High-Speed ​​​​Train System Integration.
• Uhlelo Lwezinto Eziphilayo Lwamathalente: Ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwemboni, ezemfundo, kanye nocwaningo kudonsela ithalente lesayensi elisezingeni eliphezulu, okuqinisekisa umzila oqhubekayo wobuholi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.

5. Ukuhlelwa Komhlaba Wonke kanye Nesiqondiso Seqhinga Lesikhathi Esizayo

Isabela ngenkuthalo ohlelweni lwe-"Belt and Road", iqembu le-Zhuzhou landise indawo yalo emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kwe-100, lishintsha kusukela ekuthunyelweni kwemikhiqizo okulula kuya ekukhiqizweni okuphelele "komkhiqizo + ubuchwepheshe + insizakalo + imali."

• Ukwanda Kwemakethe: Kusungulwe izisekelo zasendaweni eYurophu, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kanye nase-Afrika ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukungena emakethe.
• Ukugxila Okuluhlaza Nokuhlakaniphile: Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo izogxila ezixazululweni eziluhlaza ezisebenzisa ikhabhoni ephansi (isib. izitimela ezisebenzisa i-hydrogen) kanye nobuhlakani (isib. ukushayela ngaphandle komuntu, ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile).
• Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni: Ukuguqulwa okuqhubekayo kwedijithali kuhlose ukwakha iqembu lokukhiqiza imishini yezokuthutha izitimela elisezingeni lomhlaba, okuhlanganisa isimo salo sezinga eliphezulu ochungechungeni lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke.

Isifinyezo: I-CRRC Zhuzhou Industrial Cluster imele isiqongo sokukhiqiza saseShayina, ihlanganisa uchungechunge oluphelele lwezimboni, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe okunamandla, kanye nefa lokukhiqiza elijulile. Isebenza njengenjini ebalulekile yokukhula komnotho wesifunda kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kuzwelonke, iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengesigxobo esibalulekile embonini yemishini yezokuthutha yesitimela yomhlaba wonke.